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Friday, June 5, 2009

Home Refinancing-Making The Right Choice

By Ned Dagostino

Homeowners it seems are forever on the lookout for ways to cut down on their bills. And home refinancing has become the method of choice for many. But be careful before you jump into any deal. There are times when refinancing can end up costing you more than you save on your monthly bills. Let's begin by examining when a new loan makes sense.

If your current loan has an adjustable rate, this is probably a good time to look into refinancing to a fixed rate loan. Chances are you'll save money. Adjustable rate loans can be good if you get the loan when the rates are high. But in the current rate environment it doesn't make sense. It could mean thousands of dollars in your pocket over the duration of the loan if you can simply lock in a low rate. Interest rates always go back up. When they do, you'll still be locked in at the current low rate.

Something else to consider is if you have a pending balloon payment. Maybe it snuck up on you and you're not prepared or simply don't have the money to pay. Refinancing could be your only option. Also find out if the rate you're paying now is higher than the current market rate. If it is, you should definitely look into refinancing. All it takes is one-quarter of one percent difference in the rate to make a huge difference on a 30 year mortgage.

Of course that all sound great but naturally there are some things to look out for as well. Carefully examine the closing costs. Refinancing is not free and some of the costs associated with it can be pretty significant. Once you know the costs, do some figuring to determine how long it will take to to recover that money from the savings you see each month.

The reason this is so important is because people rarely stay in one house for the duration of their loan. If moving is something you might be doing in the near future, you're simply giving away money. You should be reasonably sure you'll be in your current house at least long enough to make up what you spend in closing costs.

Also look at the potential pre-payment penalties on your new loan. Most new loans will have them, and the average cost is 2-5 years. If you will be moving and need to take out a new loan, this will be an expensive problem. It's also a problem if you want the loan to be paid off early. So be sure to determine those pre-payment penalties and again, measure them against your monthly savings.

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you'll want to look at your monthly payment. This is especially true if you're planning on taking advantage of a cash out option. The cash out option will give you spending money now, but it will also increase the balance on your loan. If your new interest rate is not significantly lower than what you are currently paying, your monthly payment could go up just because the balance is higher. You want a rate low enough that your payments will go down, in spite of the fact that your balance increases.

Clearly there are a lot of potential advantages to home refinancing. But doing it at the wrong time can be very costly. Make sure you check all the savings against the fees and the outside factors such as a potential move. If it all makes sense, shop around for a good lender. You'll be surprised at how different their terms can be. Don't be afraid to ask friends and relatives for recommendations.

Good decisions can be extremely beneficial to your financial well being.

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